| Passionate sex inside
of a Buddhist Temple, right in front of a sitting Buddha statue. A freakish
looking North Korean with pale white skin and diamonds crushed into his
face. A certain Scandinavian man who is actually a North Korean general
after having gone through extensively painful gene therapy. Korean characters
being played by actors who obviously do not have any grasp of the Korean
language. Put all these elements together, and you will end up with the
recent controversial James Bond film Die Another Day.
Protests against the film broke out in South Korea even before the film
opened up in the country in December 2002. With dialogues being held through
internet chatrooms and discussion boards, it became evident that this
new James Bond movie was not going to slip through the anti-American radar.
Anti-American sentiment has never been an unfamiliar attitude in South
Korea. However with the acquittal of two American soldiers who killed
two teenage girls by running them over with an armed military vehicle,
the feelings were at their peak. Many protested against the gross misrepresentations
of Korean people and culture in the film. Boycotts and protests outside
of movie theatres occurred all over the country. The film fails to paint
an accurate picture of Korea in the 21st century. Instead, the film centers
around the theme of James Bond, a white man, saving the world from the
“evil Asians,” the North Koreans in this case. With North
Korea being entered in as the "axis of evil" it was only time
before Hollywood jumped back onto the "yellow peril" bandwagon.
This 20th installment of the James Bond series pivots around the notion
that the North Koreans are a gang of evil-doers (with an all-powerful
solar laser) whose main goal is to destroy the DMZ (de-militarized zone),
which separates the Korean peninsula into North and South. The main mission
of James Bond, the ever-so-slick-British-spy, is to catch Zao, a North
Korean terrorist/soldier, who is intent on re-uniting the two Koreas through
violent means. Not only was actor Rick Yune’s Korean absolutely
brutal to listen to, but the fact that for most of the movie he was a
disfigured North Korean albino leads one to wonder if simply being an
Asian villain is not scary enough for the modern-day audience. Rick Yune
received enormous criticism in South Korea for taking on a role that was
not only humiliating to Koreans, but also for single-handedly butchering
the Korean language. Cha In Pyo, a popular actor in Korea, was first approached
to take on the role of Zao. However, he declined stating that the portrayals
of Koreans in the movie, whether they be from South or North, were simply
too demeaning. Thus Cha was hailed as a national hero, whereas Yune has
become the symbol of how low an Asian actor will go to make a living.
The absolute disregard of cultural accuracy is evident all throughout
the film. First of all, what kind of name is Zao for a Korean man? Clearly,
Zao is a Chinese name, which leads to two plausible conclusions about
the writers of this film. They could have either thought that the Chinese
culture and the Korean culture were one in the same. Or they could have
simply changed the enemy of the film from being Chinese to North Korean
(with all the current events and all) and neglected to change the villain’s
name. After all, if there is anything that the movie teaches, it is that
Asians are quite interchangeable.
Another misconception that the filmmaker had about South Korea was that
it is a mostly rural and backwards little peninsula. There is a scene
in the film where James Bond and his female sidekick, Jinx, are falling
out of the South Korean sky in a highly technological gadget only to be
viewed suspiciously by a ragged looking Korean farmer dragging an ox by
a rope. Perhaps the filmmakers had not heard about metropolitan cities
like Seoul or Busan. Or perhaps it is a lot more romantic to think that
James Bond was saving a lot of helpless peasants instead of a highly modernized
nation-state.
One particularly tasteless and offensive scene comes at the very end of
the film when James Bond is having sex in a Buddhist temple. Many Buddhist
monks joined the protest ranks claiming that the scene represents an utmost
disregard for a sacred Eastern religion. As Chung Han-Shin, of the Jogye
Buddhist Order, told the Washington Post, "You don’t see a
Hollywood hit movie where you have a hero like James Bond having sex in
a Christian church." Certainly, if James Bond were to indulge in
his carnal desires at church, the Christian opposition all over the world
would have probably shut the movie down even before it opened. Like all
other Asian elements in the film, including the Asian characters, Buddhism
is seen merely as a prop. Perhaps, only at a Buddhist temple could all
the exotic "Oriental" items, like the statue of a sitting Buddha,
be put on display.
North Korea has united with South Koreans to protest the film. In a statement
issued by the Korean Central Broadcasting Station in Pyongyang on December
19, 2002, North Korea felt as though this movie was a direct hostile action
taken by the United States against Democratic People’s Republic
of Korea, AKA North Korea. By belittling the Korean culture and making
it seem as though nothing would get accomplished on the Korean peninsula
without the Western powers jumping in, the film has essentially relegates
the two Koreas as helpless players in a game that is theirs to play. Even
the fact that there was not a single South Korean character in the film
shows that this North and South Korean situation merely involves the communist
country of DPRK and the vehemently anti-communist America. South Korea,
as it did at the end of the Korean War in the 1950s, has absolutely no
say on the future of the Korean peninsula.
Surely, no one would turn to a James Bond film to understand the complex
foreign relations that exist between the U.S. and the two Koreas. However,
this film makes it very evident that the South Korean government is essentially
run by the Americans and the North Koreans are brutal killing machines.
Alas the bearer of Western enlightenment, the white male, comes to the
rescue. And once again the world is set right.

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